Chinese landscape painting is notably influenced by which philosophical system?

Chinese landscape painting is notably influenced by Taoism, which emphasizes harmony with nature and the interconnectedness of all things. This philosophical system teaches that humans are an integral part of the natural world, and as such, the portrayal of landscapes in art reflects this belief. Artists often seek to capture not just the visual beauty of nature but also its spiritual essence, aiming to convey the balance and flow of natural elements.

In Taoist philosophy, there's a strong appreciation for the transient qualities of nature, such as change and impermanence, which are often depicted in landscape paintings through the use of fluid brushstrokes and an emphasis on the atmosphere of a scene. This results in artworks that evoke a sense of peace and contemplation, inviting viewers to engage with the deeper meanings of their surroundings.

While other philosophies such as Confucianism, Buddhism, and Legalism have roles in Chinese culture, they do not impact landscape painting in the same way. Confucianism tends to focus more on social order and moral values; Buddhism, while influential in other types of art, often emphasizes the individual soul's journey and may not prioritize the natural landscape as a primary subject. Legalism is more concerned with law and governance rather than artistic expression. Therefore, the essence and