Oil paints are primarily made from which fundamental components?

Oil paints are primarily composed of pigment and a drying oil, which is integral to their formulation and functionality. The pigment provides the color and opacity to the paint, while the drying oil, commonly linseed oil or other oils, serves as a binder that allows the pigment to adhere to surfaces. This combination creates a medium that can be manipulated and blended, giving artists the ability to achieve various textures and techniques. The drying oil thickens the paint and allows it to dry over time, forming a durable finish that can enhance the vibrancy of the colors used.

In contrast, the other options mention components that do not accurately represent oil paints or are associated with different types of painting mediums. For instance, water and pigment pertain to watercolors, while wax and dye relate to encaustic painting. Solvent and ink are more relevant to drawing materials or printing techniques rather than the traditional use of oil paints. Thus, the correct choice highlights the essential elements that define oil paint.