Satire often relies on which of the following techniques?

Satire is a genre that aims to expose and criticize societal flaws, often through humor and wit. One of the key techniques used in satire is exaggeration, which amplifies characteristics or behaviors to the point of absurdity, thereby highlighting their ridiculousness. For example, when a satirist exaggerates a politician's actions or beliefs, it draws attention to the underlying issues in a way that is both entertaining and revealing.

Irony also plays a crucial role in satire by contrasting reality with expectations. This technique can illuminate the discrepancies between what is said and what is meant, or what is expected and what actually occurs. Irony enables the satirist to make poignant observations about human nature and societal norms while encouraging the audience to reflect critically on the subject matter.

By utilizing these techniques, satire encourages audiences to think critically about the issues being addressed, promoting awareness and, ideally, prompting change. In contrast, the other choices focus on different writing styles and techniques that do not inherently serve the purpose of satire. Formal language and technical jargon may distance the audience from the subject, while direct instruction and heavy exposition tend to provide information rather than critique it. Emotional storytelling and personal anecdotes, while potentially engaging, may not deliver the incisive commentary that defines satire