The Renaissance was referred to as a "Rebirth" in which domains?

The Renaissance, a pivotal period in history spanning roughly from the 14th to the 17th centuries, is often referred to as a "Rebirth" primarily in the context of classical learning. This era marked a profound revival of interest in the literature, art, philosophy, and science of ancient Greece and Rome. Scholars and artists sought to rediscover the classical texts and ideas that had been largely overlooked during the Middle Ages.

This revival was not just about imitating past styles, but also encompassed a critical re-evaluation of classical thought, encouraging advancements in various fields, including humanism, literature, and the visual arts. The emphasis on inquiry and reason during the Renaissance fostered a new appreciation for the values of classical antiquity, such as the pursuit of knowledge, beauty, and individual expression. Many Renaissance artists, like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, integrated these classical concepts into their work, pushing boundaries and innovating new techniques while still paying homage to ancient traditions.