What aspect does the element of art known as "space" address?

The element of art known as "space" specifically addresses the perception of depth and distance in a composition. It involves how visual elements are arranged within a two-dimensional plane to create the illusion of three-dimensionality. Artists can manipulate space through techniques such as perspective, overlapping, and scale to guide the viewer’s eye and to convey relationships between objects in a work of art. For instance, using atmospheric perspective can make distant objects appear lighter and blurrier, thereby enhancing the sensation of depth.

The other options pertain to different elements of art. The arrangement of colors relates to color theory and how colors can harmonize or contrast within a work. The interplay of lines refers to how lines can create movement, structure, and organization in a composition. The quality of surfaces pertains to texture and how various techniques can influence the sensory experience of the artwork. Each of these concepts is distinct and contributes to the overall understanding of art, but only the first option directly concerns the concept of space.