What characterized the Age of Enlightenment?

The Age of Enlightenment was marked by a significant shift in thought, characterized by a questioning of established political and social norms. Intellectuals of the time, often referred to as philosophers or Enlightenment thinkers, sought to challenge the traditional authority of monarchies and the church, advocating for reason, individual rights, and scientific inquiry. This movement encouraged people to think critically about their societies and to explore ideas surrounding democracy, personal freedom, and the nature of knowledge itself.

This questioning mentality laid the groundwork for revolutionary changes in various fields, including politics, philosophy, and the arts, promoting ideals that ultimately led to movements advocating for human rights and democratic governance. The focus was not merely on art or realism, but rather on a broader examination of the human experience and the systems governing life, resulting in cultural, scientific, and social advancements that shaped modern Western thought.