What characterizes figures in Medieval Art?

Figures in Medieval Art are characterized by flat and stiff representations, which differs significantly from the dynamic and more realistic forms seen in subsequent art movements, such as the Renaissance. The Medieval period focused on symbolic representation rather than naturalism, which meant that figures often lacked depth and three-dimensionality. Artists adhered to certain conventional forms and proportions that prioritized clarity and iconic representation over realism. This style was heavily influenced by the needs of religious storytelling, where figures served to convey messages or spiritual truths rather than to represent the human figure in a lifelike manner.

In contrast, other options like dynamic poses and emotions reflect the characteristics of later artistic movements where there was a focus on human experience and expression. Realistic human forms emerged prominently in the Renaissance, showcasing a commitment to anatomical correctness and perspective. Bright colors and light are also more associated with later periods when artists explored new techniques in color and lighting to create depth and atmosphere in their works. Medieval Art's flatness helps emphasize the narrative or symbolic function of the artwork, which aligns perfectly with the teachings of the Church and the spiritual messages of that era.