What defines the Cubism style of art?

The defining characteristic of Cubism is the depiction of subjects using geometric forms. This innovative style, developed by artists such as Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in the early 20th century, breaks down objects into their basic geometric shapes, allowing multiple perspectives to be viewed simultaneously. This approach contrasts with traditional artistic methods that prioritize naturalism and detail, leading to a more abstract and conceptual representation of form.

In Cubism, artists aimed to show the essence of objects rather than their literal appearances, creating a sense of depth and dimensionality through the fragmentation of form. This technique allows for a more dynamic interaction between the various aspects of the subject, reflecting the complexity of visual perception. Other options focus on naturalism, emotional expression, and realistic representation, which are not central to Cubism's innovative and analytical perspective on representation in art.