What defines the silkscreen printing technique?

The silkscreen printing technique is defined by the process of passing ink through a stenciled image. This method involves creating a stencil on a mesh screen, typically made of silk or synthetic material. The stencil blocks out certain areas, allowing ink to flow through the open areas and onto the substrate beneath, which could be paper, fabric, or other surfaces. This allows for the reproduction of complex images and designs in a controlled manner, making it a popular choice for both fine art and commercial applications.

The technique's ability to produce vibrant colors and layers is directly tied to the use of stencils, which differentiate it from other printmaking methods that may not use this approach. This characteristic clearly sets silkscreen printing apart from other printing techniques such as engraving or block printing.