What does the batik technique primarily involve?

The batik technique primarily involves using wax to create dye patterns on fabric. This traditional method dates back centuries and is renowned for its intricate designs. In the process, areas of the fabric are covered with wax to prevent them from absorbing dye. After applying the dye, the wax is removed, revealing the original color of the fabric underneath and creating a striking contrast.

This technique allows artists to build complex patterns and layered designs, as multiple rounds of dye and wax application can create a rich tapestry of color and texture. The use of wax acts as a resist, thereby providing a way to achieve detailed and artistic effects unique to batik. The skillful application of wax and dye makes batik a revered art form across various cultures, particularly in Indonesia, where it is a significant part of the cultural heritage.