What is an artist's proof in printmaking?

An artist's proof in printmaking refers specifically to a small group of prints that are set aside for the artist's own use. These proofs are often made before the final edition of prints is produced and serve as a way for the artist to evaluate their work, make adjustments, and ensure the quality of the prints. Artist's proofs are usually marked as such and are often considered more valuable than standard prints because they can offer insight into the artist's process and intentions.

In the context of printmaking, the artist's proof is distinct from other types of prints or proofs. For instance, prints made during the trial phase of development are typically referred to as trial proofs, and those meant for promotions would not specifically relate to the artist’s personal collection. The notion of a print made with a different technique arises in discussions of comparison prints, which serve a different purpose altogether. Thus, the definition of an artist's proof highlights its unique role in the artistic process and the special status it holds for both the artist and collectors.