What is NOT a characteristic of satire?

The choice identifying a focus on uplifting and positive themes as not a characteristic of satire is correct. Satire inherently critiques societal issues, often through humor and irony, seeking to highlight flaws and absurdities rather than presenting a positive or uplifting narrative. Satirical works aim to provoke thought and spark discussion about societal norms, human behavior, and political issues by exposing folly and hypocrisy.

In contrast, the other characteristics—criticism of societal issues, use of humor and irony, and depiction of human folly—are essential elements of satire. They work together to engage the audience in a critical examination of the subject matter, often encouraging reflection and, ideally, change. Therefore, the focus on positive or uplifting themes does not align with the essence of satire, which primarily serves as a mirror reflecting the imperfections of society rather than promoting an idealistic view.