What is porcelain primarily made from?

Porcelain is primarily made from fine clay that is fired at very high temperatures, typically above 1,200 degrees Celsius (2,192 degrees Fahrenheit). This high-temperature firing process transforms the clay into a dense, vitrified, and durable material. The process often involves kaolin, a type of white clay, combined with other materials like feldspar and quartz, which contribute to porcelain’s unique strength and translucency. The characteristics of porcelain, such as its smooth surface and ability to hold a fine detail, are a result of this specific combination of materials and firing technique. This distinguishes porcelain from other types of ceramics, which may use coarser clays or different firing methods.