What is the central theme of Surrealism in art?

The central theme of Surrealism in art revolves around the exploration of the subconscious and dream states. Surrealist artists sought to tap into the unconscious mind, believing that dreams and irrationality revealed truths about human experience that were often repressed or overlooked in waking life. They aimed to challenge conventional perceptions of reality by creating artworks that combined elements in unexpected and illogical ways, drawing from the mental processes of dreams and automatic thoughts. This movement sought to break down barriers between fantasy and reality, allowing for a more profound exploration of the complexities of human psychology.