What is the definition of balance in art?

Balance in art refers to a principle where the visual weight of elements is distributed evenly throughout a composition, creating a sense of equilibrium. This means that the artwork feels stable and harmonious, without any one part overpowering another. When artists achieve balance, they consider how colors, shapes, and forms complement each other and how they relate to the overall composition.

In context, the other options describe different aspects of art but do not accurately define balance. Randomness and diversity in elements would lead to a chaotic composition rather than a balanced one. Using a single dominant color pertains to the concept of color harmony and unity, rather than balance. Focusing on intricate detail emphasizes the micro aspects of an artwork without relating to how those details create a balanced overall presentation. Balance, therefore, is specifically about the equal distribution of visual weight to maintain compositional stability.