What is the main focus of Abstract Expressionism as an artistic movement?

The main focus of Abstract Expressionism is to express emotion through abstract images, colors, and shapes. This movement, emerging in the mid-20th century, sought to move away from traditional representation and instead emphasize the artist's emotional experience and spontaneity. The use of color, form, and texture became vital in conveying feelings, allowing artists to connect with viewers on a visceral level.

Artists associated with Abstract Expressionism, such as Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko, often prioritized personal expression over realism, employing techniques like gestural brushstrokes and color field painting. This approach facilitates an emotional response from the audience, inviting them to interpret the work based on their feelings rather than a direct representation of reality.

The other options, while reflective of various artistic movements, do not align with Abstract Expressionism. Capturing momentary impressions, creating dreamlike imagery, or depicting precision in modern life belong to different movements, such as Impressionism or Surrealism, and are therefore not representative of the core tenets of Abstract Expressionism.