What is the primary function of a stupa in Buddhism?

The primary function of a stupa in Buddhism is to house relics, which are often remnants or associated objects of the Buddha or other significant figures in Buddhism. Stupas serve as important focal points for veneration and can symbolize the enlightened mind of the Buddha.

Typically, these structures are dome-shaped and can be found in various sizes and levels of elaboration, often containing relics within them that might include items like the Buddha's bones or personal artifacts of revered monks. The design and construction of stupas reflect the spiritual journey and the path toward enlightenment, with the relics housed within them serving as physical embodiments of spiritual truths that practitioners seek to understand and emulate.

While stupas can also be associated with area for meditation and reflection, their primary purpose as repositories for sacred relics distinguishes them from other structures like temples or community gathering places.