What is the primary method used in woodblock printing?

The primary method used in woodblock printing involves carving text or images into a block of wood. This technique is foundational to the process, where the artist or printer carves away areas of the wood to create a raised surface that will hold the ink. When the block is inked, the raised parts transfer the design onto paper or fabric when pressure is applied, allowing for multiple prints to be made from the same carved block.

This method dates back centuries and has been used in various cultures, notably in East Asia, where it was refined into high art forms such as ukiyo-e in Japan. The precision of the carving and the quality of the wood used play significant roles in the final output, making this technique distinct and historically significant in the printmaking domain. The other options involve different methods of applying images or text and do not relate directly to the traditional woodblock printing technique.