What technique is utilized in forced perspective in art and architecture?

The technique of forced perspective is primarily focused on the arrangement of objects in a way that creates the illusion of depth and distance. By manipulating the size, scale, and placement of elements within a scene—such as in a painting, photograph, or architectural design—artists and architects can make certain objects appear closer or larger while others seem farther away or smaller. This manipulation tricks the viewer's eye and creates a more dynamic perception of space.

For instance, in a painting depicting a long road or a series of arches, the artist can depict the objects closer to the viewer much larger than those farther away, effectively mimicking how human eyes perceive distance in reality. This contrasting size creates a powerful sense of depth in a two-dimensional medium.

On the other hand, exaggerated colors, being unrelated to the perception of depth, focus more on emotional expression or thematic significance rather than visual spatial effects. Eliminating background details can simplify a composition but does not aid in creating depth illusion, and a focus on symmetrical balance concerns the visual stability and harmony of an artwork rather than altering spatial perception.