What type of art generally covers religious themes and often lacks emotional depth?

The choice of Medieval Art aligns well with the characteristics outlined in the question. This period, which spans roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century, is known for its strong focus on religious themes, reflecting the dominant role of the Church and Christianity in society during this time. Artworks from this era often served didactic purposes, conveying spiritual messages and biblical stories to an audience that was predominantly illiterate.

Typically, Medieval Art emphasizes two-dimensional representations and a lack of perspective, resulting in a more stylized and formal approach rather than one seeking emotional depth or realism. This contrasts with later art movements, such as the Renaissance, which began to explore humanism, individual emotion, and a more naturalistic representation of subjects. Romantic Art and Impressionism further moved in the direction of personal expression and emotional impact, diverging significantly from the general characteristics of Medieval Art.