Which artistic movement in the 19th century emphasized emotion over reason?

Romanticism is the artistic movement in the 19th century that emphasized emotion over reason. This movement arose as a response to the Enlightenment ideals that prioritized rational thought and empirical evidence. Instead, Romantic artists, poets, and musicians celebrated the individual’s emotional experience, imagination, and connection to nature. They often sought to express personal feelings and sublime experiences that transcended the constraints of rationality.

Romantic art frequently portrayed dramatic scenes, turbulent emotions, and the beauty of the natural world, reflecting an inner sense of passion and individuality. Themes of fantasy, the sublime, and the heroic were common, showcasing the importance of personal experience and emotional depth over the structured and rational principles found in movements like Classicism and Neoclassicism. Modernism, while also focusing on new expressions and ideas, came later and approached art from a different perspective, often challenging traditional forms and conventions rather than emphasizing emotion in the same way.