Which artistic movement is characterized by capturing an impression of a moment?

The artistic movement known for capturing an impression of a moment is Impressionism. This movement originated in the late 19th century and is characterized by its focus on the effects of light and atmosphere, often depicted through loose brushwork and vibrant color palettes. Impressionist artists aimed to convey the fleeting nature of scenes, commonly painting en plein air (outdoors) to capture the immediate perception of landscapes, cityscapes, and everyday life.

The emphasis on personal interpretation and sensory experience is central to Impressionism, allowing viewers to feel as if they are experiencing a glimpse of reality rather than a fixed moment in time. This approach contrasts with more detailed and representational styles found in other movements. In capturing these ephemeral qualities, Impressionism laid the foundation for modern art movements by prioritizing the artist's experience and emotional response to a scene.