Which characteristic is typical of Gothic art?

The characteristic of elongated human figures is indeed typical of Gothic art and reflects the stylistic conventions of the period. In Gothic art, particularly seen in sculptures and illuminated manuscripts, figures are often depicted with exaggerated proportions, meaning that heads may appear small relative to the body, which was meant to convey a sense of aspiration or spiritual elevation.

This elongation contributes to a verticality that is often associated with the architecture of the time, such as the tall spires of Gothic cathedrals, which aimed to draw the viewer's attention upward, paralleling the spiritual aspirations of human beings towards the divine. The emphasis on vertical forms can also be seen as a reflection of trends in other art forms of the time, as well as a contrasting style to the more naturalistic representations of human figures found in earlier, Romanesque artworks.

While other choices may reflect certain themes or techniques found in art, they do not specifically encapsulate the defining characteristic of Gothic art as well as the portrayal of elongated figures does.