Which characteristics define Olmec sculptures?

The defining characteristics of Olmec sculptures primarily include monumental heads and distinctive stone carvings. The Olmec civilization, often considered one of the earliest major civilizations in Mexico, is renowned for its impressive colossal heads, which were carved from basalt and can weigh several tons. These heads typically depict human features, possibly representing rulers or significant figures in Olmec society.

Additionally, Olmec stone carvings encompass a variety of forms, including depictions of jaguars, supernatural beings, and other cultural symbols, showcasing the complexity and artistry of their sculptural endeavors. The scale and material used in these sculptures highlight the Olmec's advanced techniques in stone carving and their ability to produce large, enduring works of art that have captivated historians and archaeologists.

In contrast to the other options, which reference different art forms or characteristics, monumental heads and stone carvings specifically encapsulate the uniqueness and significance of Olmec sculpture in the context of ancient Mesoamerican art.