Which concept connects mathematics and art?

The connection between mathematics and art is prominently illustrated through the idea of linear perspective. This concept relies on mathematical principles to create the illusion of depth and space on a two-dimensional surface. Developed during the Renaissance, linear perspective employs a vanishing point and horizon line, both of which are grounded in geometric and spatial perceptions. By positioning objects along lines that converge at the vanishing point, artists can mimic how the human eye perceives distance, thereby creating a more realistic representation of three-dimensional space on a flat surface.

Additionally, while color theory, asymmetrical balance, and geometric abstraction also involve mathematical elements, they do not emphasize the same direct relationship with spatial representation and dimensionality as linear perspective. Color theory deals more with the relationships between color and its psychological impact, asymmetrical balance focuses on visual weight rather than mathematical proportionality, and geometric abstraction utilizes shape and form without necessarily engaging in the mathematical principles of depth and perspective in the same way that linear perspective does.