Which firing process is associated with the name "Raku"?

Raku is a unique firing process that is characterized by its low-temperature technique and its historical connection to Japanese pottery. This method involves removing the pieces from the kiln while they are still glowing hot and then placing them in combustible materials, which create a reduction atmosphere that affects the surface and finish of the pottery, producing distinctive glazes and effects.

The process is not associated with high-firing techniques, which typically involve higher temperatures and result in vitrified pieces, nor is it a method linked to porcelain or stoneware, which are generally fired at much higher temperatures. While pit firing is similar in some respects, Raku specifically refers to the technique that incorporates a rapid firing, removal, and post-firing finishing process that produces its signature aesthetic.